For most students, the school year is coming to an end in the next few weeks. But as a parent, how do you know if your child is prepared for the next phase? Here is a simple checklist for your preschool or kindergarten child, to insure that key skills have been mastered (For children in 1st and 2nd grade, here's a 1st grade, 2nd grade academic end-of-the year checklist.)
Say a rhyming word (for example, you say “hat,” she says “cat.”)
Say and recognize letters of the alphabet
Know some beginning letter sounds
Be able to write his first name
At the end of the kindergarten year, a child should:
Be able to write her full name, with one capital letter and the rest lower case.
Hear individual sounds in words (for example, know that “van” starts with “v”)
Recognize the same sounds in different words (for example, door, doll, dog all start with “d”)
Recognize ending sounds
Start to blend sounds to make words
Start to recognize common sight words
Start to sound out words
Understand the main idea of a story, that has been read aloud by an adult
Write numbers 0-20
Know that “0” means no (zero) objects
Count to 100 by 10s
Identify more than and less than
Recognize two-dimensional and some three dimensional shapes: squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres
What should you do if your child has not mastered all of these skills at the end of preschool or kindergarten? Talk to your child’s teacher and see what the teacher suggests you should do over summer vacation to help your child. In addition, keep visiting my blog here at SchoolFamily.com this summer, where I’ll be sharing some fun activities and learning games.
Connie McCarthy is passionate about her work as a teacher of young children. She has devoted her entire career to making sure that her students do well at school, right from the start. Connie has an undergraduate degree in Elementary Education, and a Master’s Degree in Special Education. She has been teaching first grade in East Providence, R.I. for 23 years, where she received the distinction of “Highly Qualified Teacher” by the Rhode Island State Board of Regents. Connie also taught nursery school for four years, and published numerous articles on early education in East Bay Newspapers in Bristol, R.I. She’s also been published in PTO Today Magazine. She lives with her husband, Brian, and has a daughter and a son, both young adults. Connie enjoys reading, writing about elementary education, and taking long walks with friends. During summer vacations, she likes to travel with her husband. She also loves reading readers’ comments on her weekly blog posts.